Decoupling conjecture for smooth surfaces of vanishing Gaussian curvature

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Let SS be a compact piece of a smooth surface in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, and let Nδ(M)N_\delta(M) denote its δ\delta-neighborhood. A family of parallelograms has width at least δ\delta if each parallelogram in the family has width at least δ\delta. Decoupling conjecture. For every 2≤p≤2(n+1)n−12\le p\le \frac{2(n+1)}{n-1} and 0<δ≪S10<\delta\ll_S 1, Nδ(M)N_\delta(M) can be ℓp(Lp)\ell^p(L^p) decoupled into parallelograms with width at least δ\delta. Moreover, if SS is convex, then this ℓp(Lp)\ell^p(L^p) decoupling can be upgraded to ℓ2(Lp)\ell^2(L^p) decoupling. This conjecture would extend the paper's partial decoupling results to arbitrary smooth surfaces in the stated range of exponents, with convexity yielding the stronger decoupling estimate; its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Jianhui Li and Tongou Yang, “Decoupling for surfaces with radial symmetry”, arXiv:2504.17100 (2025).

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