Gao's conjecture on entire solutions of a Fermat-type differential equation

Let ll and nn be positive integers with n>4n>4, and let p1p_1, p2p_2, aa, a1a_1, and a2a_2 be nonzero constants, with a1a2a_1\ne a_2. Consider the differential equation

fn(z)+a(f(l)(z))n=p1ea1z+p2ea2z.f^n(z)+a(f^{(l)}(z))^n=p_1e^{a_1z}+p_2e^{a_2z}.

Gao's conjecture. This equation has no entire solution.

The conjecture is a nonexistence claim for higher powers of a derivative term with two exponential terms on the right-hand side. The paper states that its Corollary 1 gives a positive answer to this conjecture; consequently, the conjecture is solved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xuxu Xiang, Jianren Long, Mengting Xia and Zhigao Qin, “On meromorphic solutions of Fermat type delay-differential equations with two exponential terms”, arXiv:2504.15907 (2025).

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