The strong Lefschetz property conjecture for zero-dimensional complete intersections

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Let S=C[x1,,xn]S=\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_n] with n3n\geq 3, and let fjSdjf_j\in S_{d_j} be homogeneous polynomials of degrees dj2d_j\geq 2 such that

J(f)=(f1,,fn)J({\bf f})=(f_1,\ldots,f_n)

is a zero-dimensional complete intersection. Set M(f)=S/J(f)M({\bf f})=S/J({\bf f}), and let

T=j=1ndjnT=\sum_{j=1}^n d_j-n

is its socle degree. Strong Lefschetz property conjecture. For any zero-dimensional homogeneous complete intersection ideal J(f)SJ({\bf f})\subset S, any integer k[0,T/2)k\in[0,T/2), and any generic linear form S1\ell\in S_1, the induced multiplication map

T2k:M(f)kM(f)Tk\ell^{T-2k}:M({\bf f})_k\to M({\bf f})_{T-k}

is an isomorphism. The strong Lefschetz property is a central question about the multiplication structure of Artinian Gorenstein algebras; the paper investigates this statement through the discriminant of the associated Macaulay inverse system.

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Primary source

Alexandru Dimca, Giovanna Ilardi and Abbas Nasrollah Nejad, “On Strong Lefschetz Property of 0-dimensional complete intersections and Veronese varieties”, arXiv:2504.14999 (2025).

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