The digit-frequency conjecture for the rational-base sequence

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Let sat⁡(k)\operatorname{sat}(k) be the sequence defined in the paper, and let ⟨sat⁡(k)⟩\langle\operatorname{sat}(k)\rangle denote its associated word over the alphabet {1,2}\{1,2\}. The digit-frequency conjecture. The proportion of digits “1” in the word ⟨sat⁡(k)⟩\langle\operatorname{sat}(k)\rangle tends to 1/21/2 as kk tends to infinity. This conjecture is motivated by numerical computations for the sequence and is presented as an open question related to the Collatz problem.

References

Primary source

Shalom Eliahou and Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry, “The number system in rational base 3/2 and the 3x+1 problem”, arXiv:2504.13716 (2025).

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