The digit-frequency conjecture for the rational-base sequence

Let sat(k)\operatorname{sat}(k) be the sequence defined in the paper, and let sat(k)\langle\operatorname{sat}(k)\rangle denote its associated word over the alphabet {1,2}\{1,2\}. The digit-frequency conjecture. The proportion of digits “1” in the word sat(k)\langle\operatorname{sat}(k)\rangle tends to 1/21/2 as kk tends to infinity. This conjecture is motivated by numerical computations for the sequence and is presented as an open question related to the Collatz problem.

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Primary source

Shalom Eliahou and Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry, “The number system in rational base 3/2 and the 3x+1 problem”, arXiv:2504.13716 (2025).

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