Profinite rigidity of direct products of finitely generated free groups among residually free groups

Let FF and FF' be finitely generated free groups. A group is residually free if every nontrivial element survives under some homomorphism to a free group.

Direct-product profinite rigidity conjecture. If a finitely presented residually free group Γ\Gamma has the same finite quotients as F×FF\times F', then

ΓF×F.\Gamma\cong F\times F'.

The conjecture asks for profinite rigidity only among finitely presented residually free groups. The surrounding discussion emphasizes that finite generation and finite presentation can differ substantially for direct products of free groups, so this restricted formulation is motivated by known Grothendieck-pair phenomena.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Martin R. Bridson, “Chasing finite shadows of infinite groups through geometry”, arXiv:2504.11684 (2025).

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