Narins–Pokrovskiy–Szabó conjecture on leaf-to-leaf path lengths in 1–3 trees

From papers

A 1–3 tree is a tree in which every vertex has degree either 11 or 33. Narins–Pokrovskiy–Szabó conjecture. Every 1–3 tree TT of order nn has leaf-to-leaf paths of at least

log(n+2)1\log(n+2)-1

distinct lengths. The source proves this claim as a consequence of a stronger theorem for arbitrary trees with bounded maximum degree, so the conjecture is solved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francesco Di Braccio, Kyriakos Katsamaktsis, Jie Ma, Alexandru Malekshahian and Ziyuan Zhao, “Leaf-to-leaf paths and cycles in degree-critical graphs”, arXiv:2504.11656 (2026).

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