Sparse free energy Lyapunov conjecture for the local-field equation

Let ν\nu be a probability measure on R3\mathbb{R}^3, let νˉ\bar{\nu} be its (0,1)(0,1)-marginal, and let π\pi and πˉ\bar{\pi} denote the invariant measure of the Markov local-field equation and its corresponding marginal. Define the sparse free energy by

H2(ν):=H(νπ)H(νˉπˉ).\mathbb{H}_2(\nu):=\mathcal{H}(\nu\mid\pi)-\mathcal{H}(\bar{\nu}\mid\bar{\pi}).

Sparse free energy Lyapunov conjecture. The sparse free energy H2\mathbb{H}_2 serves as a Lyapunov function for the measure-flow of the local-field equation. The analogous functional is known to be a Lyapunov function for the Markov local-field equation for a large class of potentials, while its Lyapunov property for the local-field equation is proposed as a future direction.

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Primary source

Kevin Hu and Kavita Ramanan, “A case study of the long-time behavior of the Gaussian local-field equation”, arXiv:2504.06449 (2025).

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