Polynomial-time solvability of Max Partial H-Coloring on (bull, E)-free graphs

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Let HH be a simple graph. In \Max Partial HH-Coloring\, the input is a graph GG with a revenue function rev:V(G)×V(H)→Q≥0\mathsf{rev}:V(G)\times V(H)\to\mathbb{Q}_{\geq 0}, and the task is to choose a set X⊆V(G)X\subseteq V(G) and an HH-coloring cc of G[X]G[X] maximizing

∑v∈Xrev(v,c(v)).\sum_{v\in X}\mathsf{rev}(v,c(v)).

Here, a graph is (bull,E)(\textrm{bull},\textsf{E})-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to the bull or to E\textsf{E}. Strengthening of the preceding results. For every simple graph HH, \Max Partial HH-Coloring\ on (bull,E)(\textrm{bull},\textsf{E})-free graphs can be solved in polynomial time. The preceding algorithmic results establish a related bound for every simple graph HH on (bull,E)(\textrm{bull},\textsf{E})-free instances with nn vertices and clique number ω\omega, but the claimed polynomial-time bound for arbitrary simple HH is presented as a stronger conjectural variant; graphs HH with loops are excluded because corresponding problems are already NP-hard on complements of bipartite graphs.

References

Primary source

Nadzieja Hodur, Monika Pilśniak, Magdalena Prorok and Paweł Rzążewski, “Finding large k-colorable induced subgraphs in (bull, chair)-free and (bull,E)-free graphs”, arXiv:2504.04984 (2025).

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