Conjecture on stability and convergence of equilibria in the microbial virus model
Assume that and that the -condition holds, which in particular implies . Let and denote equilibria of the corresponding three- and four-dimensional virus systems, and let denote the coexistence equilibrium of the six-dimensional system. Stability of the equilibria conjecture. The four assertions (A)--(D) in the source hold: asymptotically stable single-host equilibria attract every solution with strictly positive initial conditions; when both are asymptotically stable, every strictly positive solution of the six-dimensional system converges to the equilibrium selected by the invasion conditions, and that equilibrium is unique and asymptotically stable; under the additional condition , the corresponding alternatives and uniqueness assertion also hold. These conjectured global convergence and stability statements extend the proved local and invasion results; the source notes that the required equilibrium stability can fail for large through Hopf bifurcations.
References
Primary source
Jochen Blath and András Tóbiás, “Emergence of microbial host dormancy during a persistent virus epidemic”, arXiv:2504.04943 (2025).
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