The free 2-rig conjecture for representations of the orthogonal group

From papers

Let kk be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, let II be the unit for the tensor product, and let xx be a self-dual object of dimension nn. Let ϵ ⁣:xxI\epsilon\colon x\otimes x\to I be its counit, and let Sx,xS_{x,x} denote the symmetry isomorphism exchanging the two copies of xx. The orthogonal representation 2-rig conjecture. The 2-rig Rep(O(n,k))\mathsf{Rep}(\mathrm{O}(n,k)) is the free 2-rig on such an object xx whose counit is symmetric:

ϵSx,x=ϵ.\epsilon\circ S_{x,x}=\epsilon.

The algebraic-closedness assumption ensures that all nondegenerate symmetric bilinear forms on an nn-dimensional vector space over kk are isomorphic; the conjecture is another proposed universal characterization for a classical-group representation 2-rig.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

John C. Baez and Todd Trimble, “Tannaka Reconstruction and the Monoid of Matrices”, arXiv:2504.03094 (2025).

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