Smith–Thom inequality for real Deligne–Mumford stacks
Let be a separated Deligne–Mumford stack of finite type over , and let be the coarse moduli space of its inertia stack.
Real stack Smith–Thom conjecture. The dimension of the mod- cohomology of the real locus should satisfy
\textnormal{\dim} {\mathrm{H}}^\ast\left(\left|\mathcal{X}(\mathbb{R})\right|,\mathbb{Z}/2\right)\leq \textnormal{\dim} {\mathrm{H}}^\ast\left(I_{\mathcal{X}}(\mathbb{C}),\mathbb{Z}/2\right).This is presented as the algebraic version obtained by restricting the topological groupoid conjecture to groupoids arising from real Deligne–Mumford stacks. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.
References
Primary source
Emiliano Ambrosi and Olivier de Gaay Fortman, “Topological groupoids with involution and real algebraic stacks”, arXiv:2504.02760 (2026).
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