CMI decay at high temperatures

Let AA, BB, and CC be regions of a quantum system, and let ρβ\rho_\beta be a quantum Gibbs state. Suppose

ABCΛ.A\cup B\cup C\subseteq\Lambda.

The conditional mutual information is

Iρβ(A:CB)=Sρβ(AB)+Sρβ(BC)Sρβ(ABC)Sρβ(B),I_{\rho_\beta}(A:C|B)=S_{\rho_\beta}(AB)+S_{\rho_\beta}(BC)-S_{\rho_\beta}(ABC)-S_{\rho_\beta}(B),

where Sρβ(X)S_{\rho_\beta}(X) denotes the von Neumann entropy of the reduced state on XX. CMI decay at high temperatures. For general quantum Gibbs states at sufficiently high temperatures, Iρβ(A:CB)I_{\rho_\beta}(A:C|B) decays rapidly with the distance between the regions AA and CC. The paper states that this high-temperature claim is resolved for the case ABC=ΛA\cup B\cup C=\Lambda using its belief-propagation-channel construction; the subsystem case remains the setting where cluster-expansion difficulties arise.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kohtaro Kato and Tomotaka Kuwahara, “Clustering of Conditional Mutual Information via Quantum Belief-Propagation Channels”, arXiv:2504.02235 (2025).

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