The local-global conjecture for the fourth level of number fields

Let KK be a number field with finite fourth level, and let s4(K)s_4(K) denote the least number of fourth powers of elements of KK whose sum is 1-1 when such a representation exists. For each prime ideal p\mathfrak{p} dividing (2)(2), let KpK_\mathfrak{p} be the corresponding p\mathfrak{p}-adic completion, with fourth level s4(Kp)s_4(K_\mathfrak{p}). Local-global conjecture for the fourth level. One has

s4(K)=maxp(2)s4(Kp).s_4(K)=\max_{\mathfrak{p} \mid (2)}s_4(K_\mathfrak{p}).

The conjecture proposes that, whenever the fourth level is finite, it is determined by the fourth levels of the completions at the prime ideals above 22. The paper notes that all cases where both the lower bounds and the global fourth level can be computed give equality, while the possible values of s4(K)s_4(K) for number fields remain incompletely understood.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kazimierz Chomicz, “On the fourth power level of p-adic completions of biquadratic number fields”, arXiv:2503.21559 (2025).

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