Ritt-type factorization conjecture for E-functions

Let E\mathcal E be the ring of EE-functions. A unit is a non-vanishing EE-function. An EE-function is simple if it has the simple-function structure defined in the source, and its support is the associated one-dimensional Q\mathbb Q-vector space. An EE-function is irreducible if it is a non-unit that cannot be factored into two non-units. A non-zero EE-function is normalized when its Taylor expansion has first nonzero coefficient equal to 11 and the following coefficient equal to 00.

Ritt-type factorization conjecture. For every non-zero EE-function ff, there exist a unit uE×u\in\mathcal E^\times, simple normalized EE-functions s1,,sps_1,\ldots,s_p with pairwise distinct supports, and irreducible normalized EE-functions h1,,hnh_1,\ldots,h_n, where p,n0p,n\geq0, such that

\nf=us1sph1hn.\nf=u s_1\cdots s_p h_1\cdots h_n.

Moreover, u,s1,,sp,h1,,hnu,s_1,\ldots,s_p,h_1,\ldots,h_n are unique. This would provide the conjectural analogue of Ritt's factorization theorem for EE-functions and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stéphane Fischler and Tanguy Rivoal, “Zeros of E-functions and of exponential polynomials defined over Q”, arXiv:2503.20345 (2025).

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