Jossen's factorization conjecture for E-functions

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Let E\mathcal E be the ring of EE-functions. A unit is a non-vanishing EE-function, equivalently a function λeαx\lambda e^{\alpha x} with λ,α∈Q‾\lambda,\alpha\in\overline{\mathbb Q} and λ≠0\lambda\neq0. An EE-function is irreducible if it is a non-unit that cannot be expressed as a product of two non-units. A simple EE-function has the simple-function structure defined in the source, with a one-dimensional rational support.

Jossen's factorization conjecture. Every non-zero EE-function ff can be written as a finite product of powers of EE-functions with simple zeros, with distinct factors having no common zero; explicitly, there is a finite J⊂N∗J\subset\mathbb N^* such that

\nf=∏j∈Jgj(x)j,\nf=\prod_{j\in J}g_j(x)^j,

where each gjg_j is an EE-function whose zeros have multiplicity 11, and gjg_j and gj′g_{j'} have no common zero for j≠j′j\neq j'. The representation is unique up to multiplication of the gjg_j by units.

This is the precise factorization form of the preceding multiplicity claim. It is intended to describe the structure of zeros and remains open.

References

Primary source

Stéphane Fischler and Tanguy Rivoal, “Zeros of E-functions and of exponential polynomials defined over Q”, arXiv:2503.20345 (2025).

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