Eventual periodicity of combinatorial zero mutable Laurent polynomial counts

For positive integers a,ba,b, let ZMLPcomb(a,b)\textup{ZMLP}_{\textup{comb}}(a,b) be the combinatorially defined set of pairs of partitions used to characterize zero mutable Laurent polynomials on rectangular triangles.

Eventual-periodicity conjecture.

  1. For each aNa\in\mathbb N there exists b0Nb_0\in\mathbb N such that for all bb0b\geq b_0, the number ZMLPcomb(a,b)|\textup{ZMLP}_{\textup{comb}}(a,b)| depends only on bb modulo aa.
  2. For each kNk\in\mathbb N there exists a0Na_0\in\mathbb N such that for all aa0a\geq a_0, ZMLPcomb(a,a+k)|\textup{ZMLP}_{\textup{comb}}(a,a+k)| depends only on aa modulo kk.

The conjecture is motivated by computed tables for large rectangular triangles. It predicts eventual modular periodicity of the combinatorial upper bound, not directly of the number of zero mutable Laurent polynomials; the supplied text gives no proof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tim Gräfnitz, “Smoothings from zero mutable Laurent polynomials via log resolutions and divisorial extractions”, arXiv:2503.18661 (2025).

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