Montgomery's simplicity conjecture for the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function
Let be the multiplicity-weighted zero count
where is the multiplicity of the zero . Montgomery's simplicity conjecture. As ,
Since , the assertion predicts that asymptotically all non-trivial zeros are simple. It is presented as a consequence of a stronger pair-correlation conjecture together with the Riemann Hypothesis, but remains unproved.
References
Primary source
Daniel Alan Goldston, Junghun Lee, Jordan Schettler and Ade Irma Suriajaya, “Pair Correlation Conjecture for the Zeros of the Riemann Zeta-function I: Simple and Critical Zeros”, arXiv:2503.15449 (2026).
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