Occupancy-fraction conjecture for independent sets in triangle-free graphs

From papers

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a triangle-free graph of average degree dd, let ZG(λ)Z_G(\lambda) denote its independence polynomial, and write ZG(1)Z_G'(1) for its derivative at 11. Occupancy-fraction conjecture. As dd\to\infty,

ZG(1)ZG(1)(1+o(1))logddV.\frac{Z_G'(1)}{Z_G(1)}\geq (1+o(1))\frac{\log d}{d}|V|.

This conjecture proposes an asymptotically sharp lower bound on the expected size of an independent set under the uniform distribution on independent sets. It would strengthen the paper's main theorem essentially by integration and is related to a conjecture of Davies and Kahan; its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pjotr Buys, Jan van den Heuvel and Ross J. Kang, “Triangle-free graphs with the fewest independent sets”, arXiv:2503.10002 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1611.01474.

Solutions 0

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