The integer bounded-degree restricted-sumset conjecture

Let Δ1\Delta\geqslant 1 be an integer. Let A,BZA,B\subseteq\mathbb{Z} satisfy BA|B|\leqslant |A|, and let RA×B\mathcal{R}\subseteq A\times B be a binary relation. The maximum degree on BB is the largest number of elements of AA related to any single element of BB. Define

A+RB={a+b:aA, bB, (a,b)R}.A+_{\mathcal{R}}B=\{a+b:a\in A,\ b\in B,\ (a,b)\notin\mathcal{R}\}.

Bounded-degree restricted-sumset conjecture. If the maximum degree of R\mathcal{R} on BB is at most Δ\Delta, then

A+RBA+B15Δ2.|A+_{\mathcal{R}}B|\geqslant |A|+|B|-1-\left\lfloor\frac{5\Delta}{2}\right\rfloor.

The paper gives constructions attaining this bound, and presents the claim as a conjectural strengthening of its proved estimate; its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Minghui Ouyang, “On restricted sumsets with bounded degree relations”, arXiv:2503.09121 (2025).

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