The divisor correlation conjecture for shifted divisor functions

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Let k,l⩾2k,l\geqslant 2 be natural numbers, let h∈Z∖{0}h\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}, and let dk(n)d_k(n) and dl(n)d_l(n) denote the kk-fold and ll-fold divisor functions. Divisor correlation conjecture. As X→∞X\to\infty, one has

∑X<n⩽2Xdk(n)dl(n+h)=Pk,l,h(log⁡X)X+O(X1/2+o(1)),\sum_{X<n\leqslant 2X} d_k(n)d_l(n+h)=P_{k,l,h}(\log X)X+O(X^{1/2+o(1)}),

for some polynomial Pk,l,hP_{k,l,h} of degree k+l−2k+l-2. This is the divisor-function analogue of the Hardy–Littlewood prime tuple conjecture; the cited source records it as a conjectural asymptotic, while the present paper proves related asymptotics only in shorter intervals and for almost all parameters.

References

Primary source

Javier Pliego, Yu-Chen Sun and Mengdi Wang, “Local divisor correlations in almost all short intervals”, arXiv:2503.02962 (2025).

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