Eventual projective-integral equivalence conjecture for irrational parameters

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Let α,β∈R∖Q\alpha,\beta\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q} be irrational. Say that they are eventually PGL⁡2(Z)\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{Z})-equivalent if there exists m∈Nm\in\mathbb{N} such that, for every n≥mn\geq m, the numbers nαn\alpha and nβn\beta lie in the same PGL⁡2(Z)\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{Z}) orbit. Eventual PGL⁡2(Z)\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{Z})-equivalence conjecture. The numbers α\alpha and β\beta are eventually PGL⁡2(Z)\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{Z})-equivalent if and only if

α=±β(mod1).\alpha=\pm\beta\pmod{1}.

This is an arithmetic strengthening related to the classification of eventual flow equivalence for Sturmian systems; the source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Scott Schmieding and Christopher-Lloyd Simon, “Isogenies of minimal Cantor systems: from Sturmian to Denjoy and interval exchanges”, arXiv:2503.02168 (2025).

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