The spherical-building conjecture for smooth-group actions on reductive groups

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Suppose that (G~ka,Γka)(\widetilde G_{k^{\mathrm a}},\Gamma_{k^{\mathrm a}}) is quasisemisimple. Write GredG^{\mathrm{red}} for the maximal pseudo-reductive quotient of GG, which is reductive by the cited theorem. There are a unique subset S(G)red\mathscr{S}(G)^{\mathrm{red}} of S(Gred)\mathscr{S}(G^{\mathrm{red}}) and a map

i ⁣:S(G)red⟶S(G~)i\colon\mathscr{S}(G)^{\mathrm{red}}\longrightarrow\mathscr{S}(\widetilde G)

with the following properties. For every split torus SS in GredG^{\mathrm{red}}, the subset S(S)∩S(G)red\mathscr{S}(S)\cap\mathscr{S}(G)^{\mathrm{red}} consists precisely of the rays through elements

λ∈X∗(S)⊗ZR∖{0}\lambda\in {\mathbf X}_*(S)\otimes_{\mathbb Z}\mathbb R\setminus\{0\}

such that PG(λ)P_G(\lambda) contains the unipotent radical of GG, and the natural diagram relating S(S)\mathscr{S}(S), S(G~)\mathscr{S}(\widetilde G)), S(S)∩S(G)red\mathscr{S}(S)\cap\mathscr{S}(G)^{\mathrm{red}}, and S(G)red\mathscr{S}(G)^{\mathrm{red}} commutes. Spherical-building conjecture. The map ii is a bijection from S(G)red\mathscr{S}(G)^{\mathrm{red}} onto

S(G~)∩S(G~ks)Γ(ks).\mathscr{S}(\widetilde G)\cap\mathscr{S}(\widetilde G_{k^{\mathrm s}})^{\Gamma(k^{\mathrm s})}.

The existence of the set and map is described as accessible, with uniqueness then immediate; the claimed surjectivity is left for future work. Thus the bijectivity assertion is open in the source.

References

Primary source

Jeffrey D. Adler, Joshua M. Lansky and Loren Spice, “On smooth-group actions on reductive groups and spherical buildings”, arXiv:2503.00183 (2025).

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