The weak-order chain-length conjecture for alternating sign matrices

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Let AA be an alternating sign matrix of size nn, and let ⪯\preceq denote the ASM weak order. For each B⪯AB\preceq A, let XBX_B be the associated variety.

Weak-order chain-length conjecture. The weak-order saturated chains from the identity to AA are all of the same length if and only if XBX_B is Cohen--Macaulay for every B⪯AB\preceq A.

This conjecture proposes an equivalence between a combinatorial property of the interval below AA in ASM weak order and Cohen--Macaulayness of all associated varieties in that interval. The supplied source does not indicate whether the claim has been proved or refuted.

References

Primary source

Laura Escobar, Patricia Klein and Anna Weigandt, “Algebra and geometry of ASM weak order”, arXiv:2502.19266 (2025).

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