R. Yang's Hilbert-Schmidt conjecture for finitely generated submodules

Let H2(D2)H^2(\mathbb{D}^2) be the Hardy space on the bidisk, and let MM be a submodule. Define

Σ0M:=[Rz,Rz][Rw,Rw]H.S.2,Σ1M:=[Rz,Rw]H.S.2,\Sigma_0^M:=\|[R_z^*,R_z][R_w^*,R_w]\|_{H.S.}^2,\qquad \Sigma_1^M:=\|[R_z^*,R_w]\|_{H.S.}^2,

where RzR_z and RwR_w are multiplication by the coordinate functions on MM. The submodule MM is Hilbert-Schmidt when Σ0M\Sigma_0^M and Σ1M\Sigma_1^M are finite. R. Yang's Hilbert-Schmidt conjecture. Every finitely generated submodule MM of H2(D2)H^2(\mathbb{D}^2) is Hilbert-Schmidt. This was known for finitely generated polynomial submodules and for submodules satisfying certain additional conditions; the conjecture remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chao Zu and Yufeng Lu, “Hilbert-Schmidtness of the M_θ,φ-type submodules”, arXiv:2502.18958 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2407.18455.

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