Linnik's conjecture on small coordinates in representations by three squares

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Let nn be a positive integer satisfying n≢0,4,7(mod8)n\not\equiv 0,4,7\pmod{8}. A representation of nn by three integer squares is a triple of integers (x,y,z)(x,y,z) satisfying

x2+y2+z2=n.x^2+y^2+z^2=n.

Linnik's conjecture. For each such nn, there exists a representation with

∣z∣=O(nϵ)|z|=O(n^\epsilon)

for any ϵ>0\epsilon>0.

This is a conjecture on primitive representations of integers by three squares and is connected with small-scale equidistribution of rational points on the sphere. The supplied source gives no resolution status, so it is recorded as open.

References

Primary source

Claire Burrin and Matthias Gröbner, “Equidistribution, covering radius, and Diophantine approximation for rational points on the sphere”, arXiv:2502.17678 (2026).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2108.09001, arXiv:1109.4661.

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