Baragar's conjecture on connectivity of Markoff graphs
Baragar's conjecture on connectivity of Markoff graphs
Let be a prime, and let be the Markoff graph over : its vertices are the nonzero triples in satisfying
and two vertices are joined when one is obtained from the other by a Vieta involution. Baragar's conjecture. The graph is connected for any prime . This is equivalent to the assertion that every solution modulo of the Markoff equation lifts to an integral Markoff triple. Chen's theorem, together with work of Bourgain, Gamburd, and Sarnak, proves the conjecture for all but finitely many primes; the statement for every prime is the conjectural form.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Daniel E. Martin, “A new proof of Chen's theorem for Markoff graphs”, arXiv:2502.15960 (2025).
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