1-Rayleigh conjecture for the normalized Kahn–Saks polynomial

Let x1xkx_1\leq\ldots\leq x_k be a chain, let PKSP_{\mathrm{KS}} be its Kahn–Saks polynomial, and let N(PKS)N(P_{\mathrm{KS}}) denote its normalization. For exponent vectors α\alpha and indices i,ji,j, write α\partial^\alpha for the corresponding partial derivative. 1-Rayleigh conjecture. The normalized Kahn–Saks polynomial is 11-Rayleigh: for every (u,v)R0k(u,v)\in\mathbb{R}_{\geq0}^k,

αN(PKS)α+ei+ejN(PKS)(u,v)α+eiN(PKS)α+ejN(PKS)(u,v).\partial^\alpha N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})\,\partial^{\alpha+e_i+e_j}N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})(u,v)\leq\partial^{\alpha+e_i}N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})\,\partial^{\alpha+e_j}N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})(u,v).

The conjecture proposes a strong Rayleigh-type inequality for the normalized Kahn–Saks polynomial. The excerpt supplies no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julius Ross and Hendrik Süß, “Diagonalizations of denormalized volume polynomials”, arXiv:2502.13305 (2025).

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