1-Rayleigh conjecture for the normalized Kahn–Saks polynomial

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Let x1≤…≤xkx_1\leq\ldots\leq x_k be a chain, let PKSP_{\mathrm{KS}} be its Kahn–Saks polynomial, and let N(PKS)N(P_{\mathrm{KS}}) denote its normalization. For exponent vectors α\alpha and indices i,ji,j, write ∂α\partial^\alpha for the corresponding partial derivative. 1-Rayleigh conjecture. The normalized Kahn–Saks polynomial is 11-Rayleigh: for every (u,v)∈R≥0k(u,v)\in\mathbb{R}_{\geq0}^k,

∂αN(PKS) ∂α+ei+ejN(PKS)(u,v)≤∂α+eiN(PKS) ∂α+ejN(PKS)(u,v).\partial^\alpha N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})\,\partial^{\alpha+e_i+e_j}N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})(u,v)\leq\partial^{\alpha+e_i}N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})\,\partial^{\alpha+e_j}N(P_{\mathrm{KS}})(u,v).

The conjecture proposes a strong Rayleigh-type inequality for the normalized Kahn–Saks polynomial. The excerpt supplies no resolution, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Julius Ross and Hendrik Süß, “Diagonalizations of denormalized volume polynomials”, arXiv:2502.13305 (2025).

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