The conjecture on Morgan–Shalen accumulation of holonomy intersections

Let SS be the underlying surface, let T\mathcal{T} be its Teichmüller space, let T\mathcal{T}^\ast denote the corresponding space with the opposite orientation, and let χ\chi be the character variety. For X,YTTX,Y\in\mathcal{T}\cup\mathcal{T}^\ast, write χX\chi_X and χY\chi_Y for their holonomy varieties, and let the Morgan–Shalen boundary be the boundary of χ\chi in its compactification by π1(S)\pi_1(S)-actions on R\mathbb{R}-trees. The Thurston boundary of the Teichmüller space is viewed as a subset of this boundary. Morgan–Shalen accumulation conjecture. For all distinct X,YTTX,Y\in\mathcal{T}\cup\mathcal{T}^\ast, the accumulation set of χXχY\chi_X\cap\chi_Y in the Morgan–Shalen boundary contains the Thurston boundary of the Teichmüller space in χ\chi. This would describe the asymptotic distribution of the infinitely many intersection points of holonomy varieties, extending the known infinitude and discreteness results toward a statement about their accumulation directions.

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Primary source

Shinpei Baba, “Intersection of holonomy varieties of CP^1-structures”, arXiv:2502.11322 (2025).

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