The Markov-chain extension of the most-informative Boolean function conjecture

From papers

Let XnUnif(Hn)X^n\sim\operatorname{Unif}(\mathbb{H}^n), let YnY^n be obtained by passing XnX^n through a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability p[0,1]p\in[0,1], and let VHV\in\mathbb{H} be binary with XnYnVX^n\to Y^n\to V forming a Markov chain. Define binary convolution by

ab=a(1b)+(1a)b,a\ast b=a(1-b)+(1-a)b,

and let H21:[0,1][0,1/2]H_2^{-1}:[0,1]\mapsto[0,1/2] be the inverse of binary entropy. The Markov-chain extension conjecture. One has

H2(pH21(1I(V;Yn)))1I(V;Xn).H_2\bigl(p\ast H_2^{-1}(1-I(V;Y^n))\bigr)\leq 1-I(V;X^n).

This extension preserves the degraded-channel structure and would provide a stronger route to the original conjecture. The paper gives no proof and treats it as open.

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Primary source

Zijie Chen, Amin Gohari and Chandra Nair, “A Differential Equation Approach to the Most-Informative Boolean Function Conjecture”, arXiv:2502.10019 (2025).

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