Finite-time round-point convergence conjecture for the torsion-driven flow

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Let Ω\Omega be a bounded smooth convex domain in Rn\mathbb{R}^n. Let X(t,x)X(t,x) be the flow defined by

∂X∂t(t,x)=−1∣∇u(t)(X(t,x))∣2(X(t,x)⋅ν)ν,X(0,x)=x,\frac{\partial X}{\partial t}(t,x)=-\frac{1}{|\nabla u(t)(X(t,x))|^2}(X(t,x)\cdot\nu)\nu,\qquad X(0,x)=x,

where ν\nu is the unit outer normal, u(t)u(t) is the torsion function on the domain Ωt\Omega_t enclosed by X(t,∂Ω)X(t,\partial\Omega), and the flow is considered while defined. Finite-time round-point convergence conjecture. The convexity property is preserved throughout the evolution, and X(t,∂Ω)X(t,\partial\Omega) converges to a round point in C∞C^\infty norm at a finite time TT. The preceding proposition establishes monotonicity of the normalized torsional rigidity along the flow under the assumption that convexity is preserved. The conjecture asserts both preservation of convexity and finite-time asymptotic roundness, which are needed to complete the flow approach to the corresponding shape optimization problem.

References

Primary source

Yong Huang, Qinfeng Li, Shuangquan Xie and Hang Yang, “A flow approach to the monotonicity of shape functionals”, arXiv:2502.09485 (2026).

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