Two-color conjecture for strong local irregularity of digraphs

For a digraph DD, define the balanced degree of a vertex xx by

σ(x)=d+(x)d(x).\sigma(x)=d^+(x)-d^-(x).

A digraph is strongly locally irregular if σ(x)σ(y)\sigma(x)\neq\sigma(y) for every arc xyxy, and let slir(D)\mathrm{slir}(D) be the minimum number of colors in an arc coloring whose color classes induce strongly locally irregular digraphs. Strong local irregularity conjecture. Every digraph DD satisfies

slir(D)2.\mathrm{slir}(D)\leq 2.

The source notes that strong local irregularity is not directly controlled by the corresponding notion for orientations of simple graphs and presents the statement as an open conjecture supported by the paper’s investigation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Igor Grzelec, Alfréd Onderko and Mariusz Woźniak, “Weak and strong local irregularity of digraphs”, arXiv:2502.07933 (2025).

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