Existence conjecture for negative scalar curvature metrics on manifolds of positive type

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Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary ∂M\partial M, of positive type, and dimension n≥3n\geq 3. Given K<0K<0 and c>−(n−2)K/nc>\sqrt{-(n-2)K/n}, a smooth solution u>0u>0 to the conformal boundary-value equations exists.

Existence conjecture. Given K<0K<0 and c>−(n−2)K/nc>\sqrt{-(n-2)K/n}, there exists a smooth solution u>0u>0 to equations.

The conjecture concerns existence in the negative scalar-curvature case on manifolds of positive type. Unlike the cases K≥0K\geq 0, few existence results are known when K<0K<0; the paper presents this as an open problem motivated by model solutions on geodesic balls in hyperbolic space.

References

Primary source

Sergio Almaraz and Shaodong Wang, “A priori estimates for negative constant scalar curvature conformal metrics with positive constant boundary mean curvature”, arXiv:2502.07824 (2025).

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