Existence conjecture for negative scalar curvature metrics on manifolds of positive type

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary M\partial M, of positive type, and dimension n3n\geq 3. Given K<0K<0 and c>(n2)K/nc>\sqrt{-(n-2)K/n}, a smooth solution u>0u>0 to the conformal boundary-value equations exists.

Existence conjecture. Given K<0K<0 and c>(n2)K/nc>\sqrt{-(n-2)K/n}, there exists a smooth solution u>0u>0 to equations.

The conjecture concerns existence in the negative scalar-curvature case on manifolds of positive type. Unlike the cases K0K\geq 0, few existence results are known when K<0K<0; the paper presents this as an open problem motivated by model solutions on geodesic balls in hyperbolic space.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sergio Almaraz and Shaodong Wang, “A priori estimates for negative constant scalar curvature conformal metrics with positive constant boundary mean curvature”, arXiv:2502.07824 (2025).

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