Uniqueness of near-critical Ising scaling limits

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Let λ≠0\lambda\neq 0 be fixed and let (ωn,σn)(\omega_n,\sigma_n) be an FK-Ising coupling of an Ising model at β=βc+λn\beta=\beta_c+\frac{\lambda}{n} in [−1,1]2∩1nZ2[-1,1]^2\cap\frac{1}{n}\mathbb{Z}^2, with any of the boundary conditions a)a), b)b), or c)c) listed at the beginning of the section. The pair may be viewed as a random point in several topological spaces: FK clusters with prescribed colours under the Schramm–Smirnov quad-topology or a Hausdorff-like topology on coloured loops; the spin configuration as a random magnetic field Φn\Phi_n in a negative-index Sobolev space; or as a collection of loops separating ++ and −- clusters. Uniqueness conjecture. Under each of these topologies, (ωn,σn)(\omega_n,\sigma_n) should converge to a unique limiting λ\lambda-near-critical scaling limit. This concerns the existence and uniqueness of near-critical continuum limits, which is not known in general, although several corresponding critical scaling limits and topological equivalences are established.

References

Primary source

Christophe Garban and Antti Kupiainen, “Energy field of critical Ising model and examples of singular fields in QFT”, arXiv:2502.02554 (2025).

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