The finite companion hierarchy for Andrews–Gordon identities

Let n,k,in,k,i be integers with nobreak≥0n obreak\geq 0, k≥5k\nobreak\geq 5, and k>i≥1k>i\nobreak\geq 1. Set αij=max⁡{j−i+1,0}\alpha_{ij}=\max\{j-i+1,0\}. Let [ab]q′{a\brack b}'_q denote the ordinary qq-binomial coefficient, except that it is defined to be 11 when a<0a<0 and b=0b=0.

Finite companion Andrews–Gordon conjecture.

∑n1≥⋯≥nk−1≥nk=0qn12+n22+⋯+nk−12+ni+⋯+nk−1×∏j=1k−1[2n−2∑l=1j−1nl−nj−nj+1−2αijnj−nj+1]q′=∑r=−∞∞(−1)rqr((2k+1)r+2k−2i+1)2[2nn−(2k+1)r2+(2k−2i+1)(−1)r−14]q.\begin{aligned} \sum_{n_1\geq \dots\geq n_{k-1}\geq n_k=0} &q^{n_1^2+n_2^2+\dots+n_{k-1}^2+n_i+\dots+n_{k-1}} \\[-2pt] &\quad\times\prod_{j=1}^{k-1}{2n-2\sum_{l=1}^{j-1}n_l-n_j-n_{j+1}-2\alpha_{ij}\brack n_j-n_{j+1}}'_q \\ &=\sum_{r=-\infty}^{\infty}(-1)^r q^{\frac{r((2k+1)r+2k-2i+1)}{2}}{2n\brack n-\frac{(2k+1)r}{2}+(2k-2i+1)\frac{(-1)^r-1}{4}}_q. \end{aligned}

This extends the known finite identities for smaller values of kk and is part of the proposed companion hierarchy to the Foda–Quano polynomial refinement of the Andrews–Gordon identities. It remains unproved for the stated range of parameters.

References

Primary source

Runqiao Li and Ali K. Uncu, “A MacMahon Analysis View of Cylindric Partitions”, arXiv:2501.19272 (2025).

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