Polylogarithmic tree-independence conjecture for induced-minor-free graphs

For a positive integer tt, let Kt,tK_{t,t} be the complete bipartite graph, and let Wt×tW_{t\times t} be the t×tt\times t-wall. An induced minor is a graph obtained by taking an induced subgraph and contracting pairwise vertex-disjoint connected subgraphs. The tree independence number is the minimum, over all tree decompositions, of the maximum independence number of a bag.

Polylogarithmic tree-independence conjecture. For every positive integer tt, there is an integer d=d(t)d=d(t) such that for every n2n\ge2, every nn-vertex graph with no induced minor isomorphic to Kt,tK_{t,t} or to Wt×tW_{t\times t} has tree independence number at most logdn\log^d n.

This is presented as a further goal toward understanding induced-minor obstructions to polylogarithmic tree independence. The source describes the preceding conjecture and the methods developed there as promising steps, but gives no resolution.

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Primary source

Maria Chudnovsky, Julien Codsi, Daniel Lokshtanov, Martin Milanič and Varun Sivashankar, “Tree independence number V. Walls and claws”, arXiv:2501.14658 (2025).

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