Modulo-two orbit conjecture for the Hecke group of the double heptagon

Let λ7=2cos(π/7)\lambda_7=2\cos(\pi/7), let H7H_7 be the Hecke group acting on Q[λ7]{}\mathbb{Q}[\lambda_7]\cup\{\infty\}, and let H7\overline{H}_7 be its reduction modulo two acting on P1(O)\mathbb{P}^1(\overline{\mathcal{O}}). For s=x/yQ[λ7]s=x/y\in\mathbb{Q}[\lambda_7], write [x:y][\overline{x}:\overline{y}] for its reduced projective coordinates, and let Ψ\Psi denote reduction modulo two.

Modulo-two orbit conjecture. An element s=xyQ[λ7]s=\frac{x}{y}\in\mathbb{Q}[\lambda_7] belongs to H7H_7\cdot\infty if and only if [x:y][\overline{x}:\overline{y}] belongs to the orbit of [1:0][\overline{1}:\overline{0}] under H7\overline{H}_7. Equivalently,

H7=Ψ1(H7Ψ()).H_7\cdot\infty=\Psi^{-1}(\overline{H}_7\cdot\Psi(\infty)).

If true, this would characterize connection points on the double heptagon through the parity of the denominator and the reduced Hecke-group orbit. The source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julien Boulanger, “Connection points on double regular polygons”, arXiv:2501.14657 (2025).

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