The conjecture separating proper actions of free and surface groups
The conjecture separating proper actions of free and surface groups
Let be a homogeneous space of reductive type. Say that satisfies (P-free) if it admits a proper action of a non-abelian free discrete subgroup of , and satisfies (P-surf) if it admits a proper action of a discrete surface subgroup of of genus at least . The free-versus-surface conjecture. The condition (P-free) does not imply (P-surf): there exists such a homogeneous space with a proper action of a non-abelian free discrete subgroup of but without a proper action of a discrete surface subgroup of genus at least . The authors state that proving this requires a new necessary condition for (P-surf), so the conjecture remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Maciej Bochenski and Yosuke Morita, “Exotic proper actions on homogeneous spaces via convex cocompact representations”, arXiv:2501.14274 (2025).
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