Singh–Barman's hook bias conjecture for 2-regular partitions

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Let bt,i(n)b_{t,i}(n) denote the number of hooks of length ii in all tt-regular partitions of nn. Singh–Barman's conjecture. For every integer k3k 3, b2,k(n)b2,k+1(n)b_{2,k}(n) b_{2,k+1}(n) for all n0n 0 and nek+1ne k+1.

This conjecture concerns the relative frequency of consecutive hook lengths in 2-regular partitions. It is false for odd kk: the paper gives a counterexample at k=3k=3, n=82n=82, and proves that every odd ke3ke 3 has infinitely many counterexamples. It is proved for k=4k=4 and k=6k=6, while the even cases beyond these remain open.

References

Primary source

Wenxia Qu and Wenston J. T. Zang, “On the hook length biases of the 2- and 3-regular partitions”, arXiv:2501.13753 (2025).

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