The conjecture that the even and odd vector-space limits differ
Let be an odd prime and let be a natural number. Define
Theorem 1 establishes that these limits exist and are positive real numbers. Even–odd limit conjecture. The two limits are distinct:
The conjecture concerns the dependence of the normalized cardinality of -difference sets in finite vector spaces over on the parity of the dimension. The preceding theorem proves existence and positivity of the two limits, but their inequality remains open in the source.
References
Primary source
Eric Schmutz and Michael Tait, “Cardinalities of g-difference sets”, arXiv:2501.11736 (2025).
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