The converse criterion for \ce2\ce2-invariants of Artin groups

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Let AΓA_\Gamma be an Artin group satisfying the K(π,1)K(\pi,1)-conjecture, and let χ:AΓ→R\chi:A_\Gamma\to\mathbb{R} be a character. Write Livχ\mathrm{Liv}^\chi for the living subgraph, and call a vertex or edge dead as defined in the paper. Let slkLivχ,vχ\mathrm{slk}_{\mathrm{Liv}^\chi,v}^\chi denote the spherical link used in the criterion, and let the associated simplicial complex be obtained from Livχ\mathrm{Liv}^\chi by attaching 22-cells along all spherical triangles except those of type B3\mathbb{B}_3 with a 33-dead edge. Converse \ce2\ce2 criterion. Then [χ]∈Σ2(AΓ,Z)[\chi]\in\Sigma^2(A_\Gamma,\mathbb{Z}) (respectively, [χ]∈Σ2(AΓ)[\chi]\in\Sigma^2(A_\Gamma)) if and only if the following conditions hold: for every edge e={v,w}e=\lbrace v,w\rbrace for which either χ(v)=χ(w)=0\chi(v)=\chi(w)=0 or ee is dead, there is a living vertex uu such that A{v,w,u}A_{\{v,w,u\}} is spherical; for every dead vertex vv, slkLivχ,vχ\mathrm{slk}_{\mathrm{Liv}^\chi,v}^\chi is non-empty and connected; and the resulting simplicial complex is 11-acyclic (respectively, simply connected). This conjecture seeks necessity as well as sufficiency for a tractable characterization of the second BNSR invariants. The stated conditions are sufficient by Theorem 1.2, while the converse is presented as an open conjecture.

References

Primary source

Marcos Escartín Ferrer, “On the Σ^1 and Σ^2-invariants of Artin groups”, arXiv:2501.08692 (2025).

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