The converse criterion for \ce2\ce2-invariants of Artin groups

Let AΓA_\Gamma be an Artin group satisfying the K(π,1)K(\pi,1)-conjecture, and let χ:AΓR\chi:A_\Gamma\to\mathbb{R} be a character. Write Livχ\mathrm{Liv}^\chi for the living subgraph, and call a vertex or edge dead as defined in the paper. Let slkLivχ,vχ\mathrm{slk}_{\mathrm{Liv}^\chi,v}^\chi denote the spherical link used in the criterion, and let the associated simplicial complex be obtained from Livχ\mathrm{Liv}^\chi by attaching 22-cells along all spherical triangles except those of type B3\mathbb{B}_3 with a 33-dead edge. Converse \ce2\ce2 criterion. Then [χ]Σ2(AΓ,Z)[\chi]\in\Sigma^2(A_\Gamma,\mathbb{Z}) (respectively, [χ]Σ2(AΓ)[\chi]\in\Sigma^2(A_\Gamma)) if and only if the following conditions hold: for every edge e={v,w}e=\lbrace v,w\rbrace for which either χ(v)=χ(w)=0\chi(v)=\chi(w)=0 or ee is dead, there is a living vertex uu such that A{v,w,u}A_{\{v,w,u\}} is spherical; for every dead vertex vv, slkLivχ,vχ\mathrm{slk}_{\mathrm{Liv}^\chi,v}^\chi is non-empty and connected; and the resulting simplicial complex is 11-acyclic (respectively, simply connected). This conjecture seeks necessity as well as sufficiency for a tractable characterization of the second BNSR invariants. The stated conditions are sufficient by Theorem 1.2, while the converse is presented as an open conjecture.

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Primary source

Marcos Escartín Ferrer, “On the Σ^1 and Σ^2-invariants of Artin groups”, arXiv:2501.08692 (2025).

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