Classification of two-qudit Clifford hierarchy gates
Classification of two-qudit Clifford hierarchy gates
Let be the qudit dimension, and consider the Clifford hierarchy gates of two qudits. Let denote the Hadamard gate on the th qudit, let and denote the qudit and qubit phase gates, respectively, and let denote the controlled-Z gate. Let and be the gates appearing in the one-qudit semi-Clifford normal form. Define
and
for . In the qubit case, replace by and take .
Classification of two-qudit Clifford hierarchy gates. Every hierarchy gate of two qudits is either a Clifford gate or can be uniquely expressed as
where is or , and is or .
The statement is presented as a proposed direction for future work extending the one-qudit classification, so its resolution is not established in the supplied text.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Nadish de Silva and Oscar Lautsch, “The Clifford hierarchy for one qubit or qudit”, arXiv:2501.07939 (2025).
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