Sulanke's conjecture on 3-Narayana distributions of tableau statistics

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Let SYT⁡(n3)\operatorname{SYT}(n^3) denote the set of standard Young tableaux of rectangular shape (n,n,n)(n,n,n), and let br,sb_{r,s} denote the tableau statistics used in the source. Define

\st1=b1,2+b2,2+b2,3−2,\st2=b1,1+b1,3+b2,3−1.\st_1=b_{1,2}+b_{2,2}+b_{2,3}-2,\qquad \st_2=b_{1,1}+b_{1,3}+b_{2,3}-1.

A statistic has a 33-Narayana distribution when its distribution on SYT⁡(n3)\operatorname{SYT}(n^3) is the corresponding 33-Narayana distribution.

Sulanke's conjecture. On SYT⁡(n3)\operatorname{SYT}(n^3), each of the statistics \st1\st_1 and \st2\st_2 has a 33-Narayana distribution.

The statement is attributed to Sulanke. The source proves the assertion for \st2\st_2 using a bijection, while the assertion for \st1\st_1 remains a conjecture; therefore the combined conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Sergi Elizalde, “Symmetry of ascent and descent distributions on rectangular and staircase tableaux”, arXiv:2501.07573 (2025).

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