Invariant-probability dichotomy for planar Dirichlet environments

Let XX be a random walk in Dirichlet environment on Z2{\mathbb Z}^2 with positive parameters (α1,,α4)(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_4). Define

κ=2i=14αimin(α1+α3,α2+α4),dα=i=14αiei.\kappa=2\sum_{i=1}^4\alpha_i-\min(\alpha_1+\alpha_3,\alpha_2+\alpha_4),\qquad d_\alpha=\sum_{i=1}^4\alpha_i e_i.

A local accelerating function γ\gamma is a positive function depending only on the environment in some finite box; it changes the jump rate from xx to yy to γ(τxω)ω(x,y)\gamma(\tau_x\omega)\omega(x,y). Invariant-probability dichotomy conjecture. If κ>1\kappa>1, there exists a unique invariant probability from the point of view of the particle if and only if dα0d_\alpha\neq0. If κ1\kappa\leq1, there exists no invariant probability from the point of view of the particle; however, there exists a local accelerating function γ\gamma for which the accelerated particle has a unique invariant probability if and only if dα0d_\alpha\neq0.

The conjecture synthesizes the paper's results on recurrence, transience, traps, and acceleration. Its resolution depends on the expected equivalence between directional transience and condition (T)\mathbf{(T')} , as well as on the zero-drift recurrence conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adrien Perrel and Christophe Sabot, “Invariant measure for the process viewed from the particle for 2D random walks in Dirichlet environment”, arXiv:2501.06767 (2025).

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