Linear bound conjecture for weighted Euclidean-distance equilibria in the plane
Let be points with positive real weights, and consider the associated weighted Euclidean distance function. Its equilibria are the critical points of this function.
Linear weighted-distance conjecture. The number of equilibria of the weighted Euclidean distance function defined by points with positive real weights in is at most some constant times .
The conjecture contrasts the potentially quadratic number of cells in planar weighted Voronoi tessellations with the conjectured linear number of equilibria. The supplied text gives no resolution.
References
Primary source
Herbert Edelsbrunner, Christopher Fillmore and Gonçalo Oliveira, “Counting Equilibria of the Electrostatic Potential”, arXiv:2501.05315 (2025).
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