Differentiability and orthogonality conjectures for positive intersection products

Let XX be a compact Kähler manifold, let n=dimXn=\dim X, and let α\alpha be a big class. For a cohomology class γH1,1(X,R)\gamma\in H^{1,1}(X,\mathbb{R}), write αk\langle\alpha^k\rangle for the positive intersection product, and write α=α+N(α)\alpha=\langle\alpha\rangle+N(\alpha) for the divisorial Zariski decomposition of α\alpha.

Differentiability and orthogonality conjectures. The following two assertions are conjectured:

  1. For every γH1,1(X,R)\gamma\in H^{1,1}(X,\mathbb{R}),
ddtt=0(α+tγ)n=nγαn1.\left.\frac{d}{dt}\right|_{t=0}\langle(\alpha+t\gamma)^n\rangle=n\gamma\cdot\langle\alpha^{n-1}\rangle.
  1. The orthogonality relation
αn1N(α)=0\langle\alpha^{n-1}\rangle\cdot N(\alpha)=0

holds.

These conjectures concern the differentiability of the volume or positive intersection product and the orthogonality of the positive and negative parts in the divisorial Zariski decomposition of a big cohomology class. The source relates them to the assumption that pullbacks of big classes have zero intersection with exceptional divisors; their resolution status is not specified here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Satoshi Jinnouchi, “Slope Stable Sheaves and Hermitian-Einstein Metrics on Normal Varieties with Big Cohomology Classes”, arXiv:2501.04910 (2025).

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