Refinement of the perfect-power repulsion conjecture for partition numbers

Let p(n)p(n) be the partition function, let Δk(n)\Delta_k(n) be the distance from p(n)p(n) to the nearest kkth power, and let

Mk(d):=max{n:Δk(n)d}.M_k(d):=\max\left\{n:\Delta_k(n)\leq d\right\}.

Refinement of the perfect-power repulsion conjecture. If k>1k>1, then Mk(0)=1M_k(0)=1, and for every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

Mk(d)=o(dε).M_k(d)=o\left(d^{\varepsilon}\right).

The first assertion recapitulates Sun's conjecture, while the second gives a sub-polynomial upper bound on the last partition index within distance dd of a kkth power. It is presented as a numerical refinement and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mircea Merca, Ken Ono and Wei-Lun Tsai, “Do perfect powers repel partition numbers?”, arXiv:2501.03754 (2025).

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