Weight-derivative factorization conjecture for an Eisenstein family

Let rr be an integer, let τ\tau and ψ\psi be Dirichlet characters, let f{\mathbf{f}} denote the relevant Eisenstein family, and let j{\mathbf j} denote the cyclotomic-variable notation. Assume that either rr is even and τ\tau is odd, or that rr is odd and τ\tau is also odd. Let Lp(f)(r)L_p'({\mathbf f})(r) be the weight derivative of the pp-adic LL-function specialized at weight rr, let λ\lambda be the previously defined Iwasawa function, and let log[r+1]\log^{[r+1]} be the indicated logarithmic factor. Weight-derivative factorization. If τ\tau is odd—either under the stated even-rr assumption or when rr is odd and τ\tau is also odd—then

Lp(f)(r)=λlog[r+1]Lp(ψ,j+1)Lp(τ,jr).L_p'({\mathbf f})(r)=\lambda\cdot\log^{[r+1]}L_p(\psi,{\mathbf j}+1)\cdot L_p(\tau,{\mathbf j}-r).

The formula is motivated by the vanishing of Lp(fβ)L_p(f_{\beta}) and is intended as an analogue of Bellaïche--Dasgupta's factorization into Kubota--Leopoldt pp-adic LL-functions. Its proof is stated to be beyond the techniques used in the paper, although the authors discuss theoretical evidence for it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Javier Polo, Óscar Rivero and Ju-Feng Wu, “Eisenstein degeneration of Beilinson–Kato classes and circular units”, arXiv:2501.01514 (2025).

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