The two-dimensional shuffle-generator conjecture for conjugation invariants

Let ConjInv\mathsf{ConjInv} be the algebra of conjugation invariants, and call a homogeneous element a generator at level nn if it is one of the homogeneous generators used for this shuffle algebra. A shuffle with letters means a shuffle product involving one or more letters. Two-dimensional shuffle-generator conjecture. In dimension d=2d=2, for every level n2n\geq 2, no homogeneous generator of the conjugation invariants is a shuffle with letters. Equivalently, the generators of the conjugation invariants are generators of the letter-reduced conjugation invariants; any conjugation invariant that is a shuffle with letters is a shuffle of conjugation invariants with letters. The claim concerns the structure of shuffle-algebra generators and is supported in the source by the displayed low-dimensional computations.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joscha Diehl, Rosa Preiß and Jeremy Reizenstein, “Conjugation, loop and closure invariants of the iterated-integrals signature”, arXiv:2412.19670 (2024).

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