Pósa–Seymour conjecture for powers of Hamilton cycles
Let be a graph on vertices, and let denote its minimum degree. The Pósa–Seymour conjecture. If
then contains the th power of a Hamilton cycle.
This conjecture determines the minimum degree threshold for forcing powers of Hamilton cycles in graphs. The source notes that Komlós, Sárközy and Szemerédi proved it for sufficiently large graphs; the stated finite formulation is therefore solved in the asymptotic sense described there.
References
Primary source
Louis DeBiasio, Jie Han, Allan Lo, Theodore Molla, Simón Piga and Andrew Treglown, “Powers of Hamilton cycles in oriented and directed graphs”, arXiv:2412.18336 (2025).
Additional references
3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2212.08315, arXiv:2005.02210.
Progress summary
The conjecture is proved for sufficiently large graphs, but the finite problem remains open and no newer proof or counterexample was found.
The conjecture asks whether the minimum-degree condition forces the corresponding power of a Hamilton cycle. Pósa proposed the square case in 1962; the general conjecture was proved only asymptotically by Komlós, Sárközy, and Szemerédi.
Known results
- For every fixed , sufficiently large graphs with contain the th power of a Hamilton cycle (Komlós, Sárközy, and Szemerédi, 1996–1997).
- The square case has an explicit sufficient bound: and suffice; the unrestricted finite case remains open.
- Later surveys record alternative proofs and improved bounds, but not a complete finite resolution.
Current status (as of September 2026): the asymptotic theorem is settled, while the finite Pósa–Seymour conjecture, including unresolved small orders, remains open; no newer proof or counterexample was found.
Sources
- ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org
- ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org
- arxiv.org
- arxiv.org
- arxiv.org
- mathworld.wolfram.com
- web.mat.bham.ac.uk
- arxiv.org
- combinatorics.org
- quantamagazine.org
- quantamagazine.org
- quantamagazine.org
- youtube.com
- export.arxiv.org
- export.arxiv.org
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- cdn.openai.com
- x.com
- arxiv.org
Solutions 0
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