The maximal ball-number conjecture for finite ordinal spaces

An ordinal space is a space (X,δ)(X,\delta) with its associated set of balls BX\mathbf B_X. Let X=n1|X|=n\geqslant 1, and write bnb_n for the maximal possible value of BX|\mathbf B_X| among ordinal spaces of cardinality nn. The proposed values begin

b1=1,b2=3,b3=6,b4=12,b5=19,b6=29,b7=40,b_1=1,\quad b_2=3,\quad b_3=6,\quad b_4=12,\quad b_5=19,\quad b_6=29,\quad b_7=40,\ldots

Maximal ball-number conjecture. The maximal number of balls in XX is bnb_n, where (bn)(b_n) is sequence A263511. The paper supports the sequence by direct constructions, including one with n=6n=6, but explicitly says that such a construction is not a proof of maximality; the conjecture remains unresolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Karsten Keller and Evgeniy Petrov, “Ordinal spaces”, arXiv:2412.17391 (2024).

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